Immigration & The Equine Industry: B-Visa and Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)

By Valerie Mahoney, Attorney

Attorney Valerie Mahoney discusses the importance of selecting the correct visa before traveling to the United States, with a focus on the B Visa and Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).

Understanding the differences between these options can help travelers avoid complications at the border and ensure compliance with U.S. immigration rules.

B Visa (Visitor Visa)

The B Visa allows temporary travel to the U.S. and generally permits a longer stay than ESTA, though it takes longer to process. Admission and length of stay are always at the discretion of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, with visits typically capped at six months. Importantly, the B Visa does not allow paid work or employment in the United States.

B-1 (Business Visitor):

This category allows individuals to attend meetings, negotiate contracts, consult with business associates, and observe or participate in certain activities—such as competitions or training sessions—as long as no payment is received. Travelers may not perform services, receive compensation, or engage in employment while in B-1 status.

B-2 (Tourist Visitor):

The B-2 visa is designed for tourism and recreational travel, including spectating at events or visiting facilities for leisure. Applicants must schedule an interview with the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their home country.

Electronic System for Travel Authorization ESTA (Visa Waiver Program)

ESTA is a faster and less expensive option for travelers from visa-waiver countries, but it allows for a shorter stay of up to 90 days. Eligibility may be limited for individuals who have traveled to certain countries, including Iran, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Sudan, North Korea, or Yemen since 2011, or Cuba since 2021.

If you are unsure which visa is appropriate for your travel plans, consult with an experienced immigration attorney before entering the United States. GYH is available to help assess your options and guide you through the process—contact us to schedule a consultation.

*Disclaimer: This information is presented for the purposes of general education and does not constitute legal advice. For advice about a specific case, please consult legal counsel.immigration counsel to ensure compliance and explore available options.